CMOS Fabrication Steps A typical CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) semiconductor manufacturing process involves several key steps, each with a specific purpose.…
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CMOS, The majority of modern integrated circuits (ICs), commonly referred to as chips or microchips, employ a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) as their semiconductor technology. Metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) technology is the foundation for CMOS transistors.
TTL and CMOS Both CMOS and TTL have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between them depends on the…
Different CMOS Logic Styles There are various logic implementation techniques utilized in CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) technology for digital circuits. Each…
Latch-Up in CMOS: Causes, Effects, and Prevention Latch-up is a problem that occurs in CMOS devices when parasitic transistors become…
Two-Terminal MOS Structure The heart of the MOSFET is the metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor shown in Figure 1. The metal could be…
Channel Length Modulation Channel-length modulation arises from the shortening of the effective channel length of the transistor because of the…
Hot Electron effect When Vds is high, the electron near the gate will receive high kinetic energy, and some of…
Pinch off effect When we increase the drain voltage substantially(Vds> Vgs-Vt, called the saturation voltage), The drain voltage becomes large…
Since their introduction at 14 nm, FinFETs have been the workhorse technology for five generations. As foundry offerings, we’ve seen…
What is Impact ionization? Impact ionization is the process in a material by which one energetic charge carrier can lose…
