Linux and Windows
Linux is an open-source operating system with a focus on flexibility and customization, whereas Windows is a commercial, proprietary operating system designed for ease of use, targeting a broad user base, including business and industrial users.
| Aspect | Linux | Windows |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Free and open-source operating system based on Unix principles | Proprietary operating system with closed-source code |
| Programming Interface | Provides a programming interface and command-line compatible with Unix-based systems | Designed for users with little programming knowledge, featuring a graphical user interface (GUI) |
| Applications | Offers a wide variety of applications and software, many of which are open-source | Provides a diverse range of applications, including proprietary ones |
| Components | Comprises many independently developed components, resulting in a fully compatible and proprietary code-free Linux | Contains proprietary code, and its source code is not freely accessible |
| Cost | Linux is completely free of cost | Windows is a commercial product and is associated with a cost |
| User Accessibility | Users can access and modify the source code, contributing to improvements and customization of the system | Users cannot access the source code; it is a closed-source operating system |
| Target Users | Emphasizes flexibility and customization, suitable for a wide range of users including developers and enthusiasts | Primarily designed for users with no programming knowledge and for business and industrial use, aiming for simplicity |
| Operating System Role | Acts as an intermediary between the user and hardware, controlling and managing computer resources | Functions as an intermediary between the user and hardware, providing a user-friendly interface and managing resources |
| Licensing | Typically distributed under open-source licenses | Proprietary licensing model and users must pay for licenses |