Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer system, such as the CPU, motherboard, keyboard, and monitor. On the other hand, networking is the process of linking two or more computers together so they can communicate and share information and resources.
Hardware
- Definition: Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system or electronic device, such as the CPU, motherboard, keyboard, mouse, monitor, and power supply.
- Types: Hardware can be categorized as internal hardware (components inside the device’s case, like motherboard and RAM) and external hardware (components outside the case, like monitor and keyboard).
- Function: Hardware performs operations according to instructions and forms the basic structure of a computer or electronic device.
- Professionals: Hardware is designed, installed, and repaired by hardware engineers.
- Compatibility: Hardware compatibility depends on the physical architecture of the system.
- Installation: Hardware is physically installed into a system.
- Cost: The cost of hardware is associated with the physical components.
- Upgradation: Hardware components can be upgraded by replacing them with newer and more capable ones.
- Examples: Examples of hardware include CPU, motherboard, RAM, ROM, and HDD.
Networking
- Definition: Networking involves connecting multiple computers to communicate and share resources.
- Components: Networking requires various components like cables, routers, switches, communication protocols, and network architecture.
- Function: Networking enables computers to share data and resources, increasing efficiency and reducing the need for individual resources.
- Professionals: Networking is performed by network engineers.
- Compatibility: Networking compatibility depends on the networking devices and communication protocols used.
- Installation: Networking involves the installation of both hardware and software components.
- Cost: Networking can be more expensive than hardware as it includes the cost of hardware, software, and other components.
- Upgradation: Upgrading networking involves replacing hardware devices, updating software, and adding new communication protocols.
- Examples: Examples of networking include LAN (Local Area Network) and the Internet.