The Java platform offers a software environment that facilitates the development and execution of Java applications. It comprises the following components:
- Java Virtual Machine (JVM): The JVM is a crucial component of the Java platform. It acts as a virtual machine that interprets and executes Java bytecode. It provides a runtime environment for running Java applications on various operating systems.
- Java Runtime Environment (JRE): The JRE includes the necessary runtime libraries, class libraries, and the JVM. It is used by end-users to run Java applications. The JRE provides the runtime environment required for executing Java programs without the need for development tools.
- Java Development Kit (JDK): The JDK is a comprehensive software development kit for creating Java applications. It contains the necessary tools, compilers, and debuggers required for Java development. Developers utilize the JDK to write, compile, and package Java programs.
By combining the JVM, JRE, and JDK, the Java platform provides developers with a standardized and efficient environment for developing, running, and deploying Java applications across different platforms.