Author: siliconvlsi

Matching Concepts for MOSFET MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors), several factors introduce variations that can affect their electrical behavior. These variations…

PNP Transistor PNP transistor operates as a semiconductor device where the roles of electrons and holes are swapped compared to…

NPN Transistor NPN transistors are crucial components in modern electronic devices. They are often created using advanced CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)…

Folding the Transistors Folding FETs in electronic circuits is done to address layout and aspect ratio considerations. When FETs have…

Layout Post Processing Traditionally, the process of designing integrated circuits (ICs) involved converting specifications into physical layouts, verifying timing, and…