Front-End-of-Line FEOL, which stands for Front-End-of-Line, encompasses all the essential processes that precede silicide formation in semiconductor manufacturing. Its primary…
Author: siliconvlsi
Resistor Temperature Coefficient In general, the temperature coefficient (temp co) of a resistor is positive, meaning that as the temperature…
Ground Bounce Imagine a circuit connected to a power source (VDD) and ground through two wires. These wires have specific…
well Fabrication In semiconductor manufacturing, we have NMOS (n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor) and PMOS (p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistors. These transistors have different types…
Carrier Lifetime In a forward-biased diode, when electrons from the n-type side of the junction are attracted to the p-type…
Clock-Distribution Techniques Clock skew and jitter are critical issues in digital circuits as they can significantly impact the overall performance…
Interconnect variations Interconnect variations in semiconductor chips can lead to variations in interconnect capacitance and resistance, which, in turn, affect…
Skew and Jitter Skew and jitter in clock signals within integrated circuits can arise from various sources, and they can…
Cross talk in Digital Circuit Cross talk, a proportional noise source in digital circuits, poses a challenge that cannot be…
Schmitt Trigger A Schmitt trigger is an important electronic device known for two fundamental properties: Fast Signal Response: It transforms…