Well Proximity Effect in CMOS Well, proximity effect (WPE) is due to lateral non-uniformity in well-doping and causes the MOSFET…
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Latest Analog Layout Interview Questions (2025) Interviews provide an opportunity to showcase your skills and demonstrate your suitability for the…
NMOS and PMOS Models There are two types of MOSFETs: NMOS and PMOS. NMOS uses N-type doped semiconductors as the…
Parasitic Capacitance in IC Layouts Parasitics can be of resistance or capacitance types, or both. As the semiconductor industry is…
To understand these let’s take the example of PMOS’s current source. The drain current of the source depends on the…
Analog Layout In Analog layout there is a certain requirement for Guarding ring, well,deep-N-well, dummy devices, etc. In a digital…
List of Second-Order Effects in MOSFET: Subthreshold Current Channel length modulation(CLM) Body effect Mobility variation Tunneling Punch through Impact Ionization…
Electromigration Effect in VLSI Electromigration is the gradual displacement of metal atoms in a semiconductor and It occurs when the current…
Sense amplifiers Sense amplifiers play a major role in memory circuits and they provide performance speed-up while reducing power dissipation. …
What are Analog and Digital Signals? The main difference between the two signals is that analog signals are continuous signals…