TEM (Transverse Electromagnetic) and quasi-TEM lines When we talk about TEM (Transverse Electromagnetic) and quasi-TEM lines, we’re diving into the…
Browsing: Electrical Design
Electromotive Force (EMF) – Definition & Applications At the heart of electrical circuits lies the concept of electromotive force, serving…
Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) is a method used in communication systems where the transmit and receive…
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) relies on the digitization of audio signals, allocating a single…
What is FDMA? FDMA assigns individual channels to individual users, where each user is allocated a unique frequency channel. These…
What is Pink Noise? Pink noise sources encompass flicker (1/f) noise and popcorn noise. Flicker noise is linked to the…
What is White noise? White noise sources consist of thermal (Johnson or Nyquist) noise and shot noise. Thermal noise is…
Norton Equivalent Circuit The Norton equivalent circuit involves a current source and a parallel resistor, as depicted in Figure 1.…
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) The common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) in a differential amplifier serves as a measure of the amplifier’s…
Wheatstone Bridge and Strain Gauge A Wheatstone bridge, when equipped with a strain gauge, serves as a valuable tool for…