What exactly is PVT variation? PVT variation refers to changes that can happen in the process, voltage, and temperature. When…
Browsing: Physical Design
In digital electronics, both combinational and sequential circuits are widely used. Combinational circuits are circuits that generate output solely based…
Low Power Design Techniques In digital circuits and systems, you’ll find that low-power design techniques are essential for cutting down…
What is Clock Skew? Clock skew is a significant phenomenon encountered in synchronous circuit design, where the clock signal transmitted…
What is a Setup and Hold Time Violation? In chip design, meeting the setup and hold time requirements is important…
Before diving into the flip-flop setup, let’s briefly discuss what flip-flops are. Flip-flops are sequential logic devices that store binary…
Useful Skew: Useful skew, also known as intentional skew or controlled skew, refers to the intentional introduction of small and…
Clock Skew and Uncertainty Clock skew and uncertainty are two critical factors that affect the performance and timing of integrated…
Generated clock and Virtual clock A general clock defines as a clock signal that synchronizes the state transitions by keeping…
The following parameters will decide the Spacing between Macros Design Rules: Consult the design rules provided by the foundry or…