What exactly is PVT variation? PVT variation refers to changes that can happen in the process, voltage, and temperature. When…
Browsing: Physical Design
Combinational Circuits in Digital Electronics – Logic Gates Explained In digital electronics, we often work with both combinational and sequential…
Low Power Design Techniques In digital circuits and systems, you’ll find that low-power design techniques are essential for cutting down…
What is Clock Skew? When designing synchronous circuits, you may encounter an important phenomenon called clock skew. It happens when…
What is a Setup and Hold Time Violation? If you’re involved in chip design, you know how crucial it is…
Before diving into the flip-flop setup, let’s briefly discuss what flip-flops are. Flip-flops are sequential logic devices that store binary…
Useful Skew: Useful skew, also known as intentional skew or controlled skew, refers to the intentional introduction of small and…
Clock Skew and Uncertainty Clock skew and uncertainty are two critical factors that affect the performance and timing of integrated…
Generated clock and Virtual clock We can say that a general clock is a clock signal that synchronizes state transitions,…
Macro Spacing Parameters Explained The following parameters will decide the Spacing between Macros Design Rules: Consult the design rules provided…