Dynamic CMOS Logic Dynamic CMOS logic is quite similar to pseudo-nMOS logic but includes an additional nMOS transistor (MN) connected…
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Domino CMOS Logic Domino CMOS logic represents a modified version of dynamic CMOS logic circuits. It addresses the issue of…
Let’s discuss a basic bistable circuit composed of two cross-coupled inverters (Inv1 and Inv2) and explain how it operates with…
Let’s discuss the operation and characteristics of a comparator, which is used to compare an analog signal with a reference…
Design of Two-stage OPAMP Let’s discuss the construction of a simple two-stage operational amplifier (op-amp) and the advantages of using…
Extraction from Layout: Device Extraction and Parasitic Extraction Device Extraction Device extraction is a crucial step in integrated circuit design.…
Enhancement-type nMOS MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) inverter that uses an enhancement-type nMOS (n-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) transistor as a load instead of a resistive…
Resistive Load Inverter An inverter is used to convert logic levels, specifically from logic ‘0’ to logic ‘1’ and vice…
Types of Logic Families Here is a list of various logic families introduced in rough chronological order of their introduction,…
Finger and Multiplier Fingre: It is used to reduce the Source/Drain Diffusion area. Multiplier: It’s used for matching the transistor…