What is the Contact Spike phenomenon in VLSI? Contact spike is a phenomenon that can occur in very large-scale integration…
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Why do we use p substrate in CMOS? Starting with a p-type substrate allows one to build n-channel transistors without…
CMOS Process Integration: FEOL & BEOL The CMOS process integration is often divided into two major parts: the front end…
SPICE Netlist A SPICE netlist is a text-based representation of a circuit. Viewing the netlist helps you to learn about SPICE syntax…
Understanding MOSFETs – Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistors MOSFETs are a Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor.MOSFETs are electronic…
Binary numbers Binary numbers are base – 2 numbers and have only two values – 0 and 1. The binary…
Etching Etching is the process of creating patterns on a metal plate, glass, or another surface by the corrosive action…
How to calculate interconnect Wire Resistance An interconnect wire with a length of L, a width of W, and a…
Doping in VLSI Doping is the introduction of controlled amounts of impurities into semiconductors to change their electrical properties. Diffusion…
Strings in Tcl A string is a sequence of characters. Unlike other languages, Tcl does not usually require double quotes…