Operational Amplifier An operational amplifier is basically a three-terminal device that consists of two high-impedance inputs. One of the inputs…
Voltage Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit’s power source that pushes charged electrons called current through a conducting…
Timing Path Definition The timing path is defined as the path between the start point and the endpoint. All input…
Lockup Latch: Understanding Its Role and Function in Digital Circuits Lock-up latches are vital components in scan-based designs, particularly for…
Two-Terminal MOS Structure The heart of the MOSFET is the metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor shown in Figure 1. The metal could be…
How to calculate interconnect Wire Resistance An interconnect wire with a length of L, a width of W, and a…
Doping in VLSI Doping is the introduction of controlled amounts of impurities into semiconductors to change their electrical properties. Diffusion…
Crosstalk and Shielding Crosstalk between the nets may severely degrade the performance of an analog circuit. thus, it is required…
Difference between Schematic and Layout. A Schematic is a “Circuit Diagram” or a drawing of how it will work. A “Layout”…
What is Shielding in Analog Layout? Shielding is required to protect the critical net from the outer environment. Shielding is…