Flip chip and Wire bond Generally, flip chip and wire bond are used for connection between the chip and circuit…
What is Guard-ring? A Guard ring is used to prevent the latch-up effect in Analog Layout design. in another way,…
What is Linux? Linux is an open-source operating system (OS) for computers that resembles Unix and directly governs the hardware…
What is Shell Scripting Shell scripts are text documents that contain commands for a shell to run. This reduces the…
Deep Sub-Micron DSM means Deep Sub-Micron. Nowadays, in VLSI, technology is reducing day by day to improve the PPA(Power performance…
LDO means low-dropout, which is a linear voltage regulator designed to operate with a very low input voltage differential and…
Channel Length Modulation Channel-length modulation arises from the shortening of the effective channel length of the transistor because of the…
What is Body Effect? Whenever there is a voltage (potential) difference between the source and substrate (body), this leads to an…
Hot Electron effect When Vds is high, the electron near the gate will receive high kinetic energy, and some of…
Pinch off effect When we increase the drain voltage substantially(Vds> Vgs-Vt, called the saturation voltage), The drain voltage becomes large…